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American Bobtail Cat: Unique, Playful, and Loyal

The American Bobtail cat is a rather young feline breed. Its birth dates back to around the 1960s. Its appearance resembles that of a small lynx dressed in its winter fur. Its special feature is its tail, which is very short, positioned high up and resembles a pompom. This breed appeared spontaneously from a genetic mutation, but then had to resort to genetic selection to better define and fix its characteristics.

In short, its history is this. Mr and Mrs Sanders spent a holiday in Arizona, where one day during a walk they found a brown spotted tabby kitten that had a very strange tail: very short and positioned high up, resembling a pompom. They named the kitten Yodie and took it home with them when they returned from their holiday.

He was scheduled to be neutered, but before this event, he managed to approach the Siamese seal point kitten at home. A litter of black and tabby-striped kittens was born, some with long tails and others with their father's tail. One of the kittens that remained at the farm later crossed with a cream point kitten of the Siamese category but with white feet. The result was blue-eyed kittens with short tails, very Siamese-like and with white feet.

A family friend, who was a cat fancier, decided to make it a true breed by mating the kittens with short tails. During mating, a long-haired cat was introduced into the offspring, resulting in the semi-long-haired American Bobtail variety.

This breed is very uncommon in Europe.

Character of the American Bobtail cat

The American Bobtail cat is known for its playful, loyal, and affectionate character. This breed is highly social and enjoys being part of the family. With a friendly and outgoing personality, the American Bobtail is often described as a “dog-like” cat because of its love for playing fetch and following its owners around. It is intelligent, curious, and loves interacting with both humans and other pets, making it an ideal companion for active households.
In appearance, it looks like a small bobcat or a wildcat, but its character is quite different. It is very sweet and very affectionate with all members of the family, including animals.

He is also a very intelligent cat, he can easily be taught games such as retrieving or looking for objects, he can even get used to going out on a leash. He is very patient, therefore suitable for families with children and also suitable for the elderly, as although he is a lively and agile cat, he is also quite lazy and loves comfort, long sleeps on the sofa and flat life in general.

Ideally, he should have a safe garden where he can spend some time running and climbing. In the house it is good to provide him with something where he can climb and perhaps do his nails. He is a skilful hunter, so expect that when he goes out he can bring home treats.

It does not like loneliness, so it is not a suitable cat for those who are away from home for many hours, but it needs to have someone to play with during the day. With strangers he is rather curious, a little shy perhaps, but he definitely approaches, curiosity overcomes shyness. It is famous for emitting trills and tongue clicks when it is happy.

Appearance of the American Bobtail cat

The American Bobtail cat is easily recognizable by its unique short, bobbed tail, which is one of its defining features. It has a muscular, medium to large body with a slightly wild appearance, and its coat can be either short or long. The breed has a broad, rounded face with expressive, almond-shaped eyes that can be gold, green, or copper. American Bobtails come in a variety of colors and patterns, but their signature tail is always a noticeable characteristic that sets them apart from other breeds.
The American Bobtail is a medium to large cat, males can weigh up to 9 kilograms, females a couple of kilograms less. It has well-developed musculature and bones, with medium-length paws, the hind ones slightly longer than the front ones, rather short in relation to the rest of the body, massive, with rather large, round feet with tufts of hair between the toes.

The head is large and rounded, proportionate to the body, the ears are of medium size, wide at the base and with the tips slightly rounded. The eyes are large and almond-shaped, the colours can be, copper, gold, yellow green and also blue. Its tail is very distinctive: short, covered with long, thick and shaggy hair. It ranges from 2 centimetres to 10 at the most.

The medium to medium-long fur is thick and dense, with a thick undercoat. The fur is generally longer and thicker around the head, on the lower abdomen, back and tail. It can exist in any colour and coat pattern, such as brown, black, chocolate, blue, lilac, red, cream, with white or without.

Health and care of the American Bobtail cat

The American Bobtail cat requires regular grooming, especially if it has a long coat. Despite their wild appearance, they are friendly, playful, and easygoing, making them great companions for families. Routine check-ups are important to maintain their health, as the breed can be prone to certain genetic conditions like hip dysplasia and heart issues. Ensure they have a balanced diet, regular exercise, and a safe, enriching environment to thrive. Providing mental stimulation with toys and activities will help keep them active and happy.
The American Bobtail can live up to 15 years and more. They are very resistant to disease and have no particular susceptibility to genetic disorders. However, they can be affected by hip dysplasia, spinal problems, especially those with a very short tail and dermatitis problems. As far as feeding is concerned, it is good to control the amount of food, as it tends to eat more than necessary, being a basically lazy cat, often not doing the exercise it should.

As for the care of its coat, it does not lose much hair, except during the moulting period, so it is good to brush once a week. For the rest, the general care that is taken for all cat breeds applies.